PCT NATIONAL PHASE ENTRY
Barbados

Barbados has been a Contracting Party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) since March 12, 1985. It has also been a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) since 1979. In addition, Barbados adheres to several important international intellectual property treaties administered by WIPO, including the Paris Convention and PCT. As a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Barbados is also a party to the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The Corporate Affairs and Intellectual Property Office (CAIPO) is responsible for overseeing Barbados' intellectual property system.

A national phase application in Barbados must be filed within 30 months from the priority date of the international PCT application.

In Barbados, all application documents including the description, claims, and abstract must be submitted in English.

No general extension is available for filing late patent application in Barbados.

• Power of attorney: A power of attorney, signed by the applicant, is required when entering the national phase in Barbados under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Legalization or notarization is not necessary for this power of attorney.
• Deed of Assignment: If the applicant is not the inventor, a deed of assignment, duly legalised must be submitted to confirm the right to file the patent application.

There is no general exemption from fees for patent applications in Barbados.

The substantive examination begins automatically after filing. No separate request or fee is needed in Barbados.

The renewal fees are payable for each year, starting from one year after a national application for a patent has been made. A grace period of 6 months shall be allowed for the late payment of the annual fee on payment of the prescribed surcharge.

In Barbados, the patent term is 20 years from the application filing date, provided that annual renewal fees are paid.

In the 2024 Global Innovation Index (GII), Barbados ranked 77th out of 133 economies, marking its return to the index after an eight-year absence. The GII evaluates innovation capabilities using 80 indicators that assess both innovation inputs and outputs. Barbados's ranking was seen as impressive, especially considering the recent data collected, and it now holds the top innovation position within CARICOM. With strong performance in areas such as Business Sophistication, Institutions, and Knowledge and Technology Outputs, Barbados is ranked as the #1 innovator within the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

Barbados has a diverse economy, encompassing key sectors such as tourism, finance, and natural resources. As a former British colony, the country has a rich history and culture, complemented by stunning natural attractions like beaches, caves, and lush gardens. While historically dependent on sugar, Barbados has successfully diversified its economy, with tourism, the international business sector, and offshore oil and natural gas reserves now serving as major economic drivers. The country operates as a service-oriented economy and a prominent international business hub.